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Debate: Our Present System of Education only helps to
produce Clerks
I beg to speak against the motion.
Nowadays it has become a sort of fashion with many people in
this country, to condemn everything that is of British or
European origin without considering at all the good or bad
accruing from the same.
Three years ago perhaps it was in accordance with the
principles of political stratagem for us to protest against
the colossal expenditure on armed forces, and similarly to
attack the educational system and dub it as a bureaucratic
contrivance; yet today every patriotic Indian feels
compelled to justify the Rs.________crores expenditure in
the Defence Budget. The same applies to the educational
system and my argument is the simple one that there is
nothing so very wrong with our educational system, as to
invite such a slanderous and sweeping statement namely that
it only helps to produce clerks. Clerks of course every
educational system must produce and should produce for they
constitute the keystone of the governmental and commercial
edifice of any country.
But to say that it only produces clerks is to imply that the
men and women passing out from our colleges and schools are
at best mere calculating machines, devoid of all initiative,
personality and inventive genius. Facts, however point the
other way. The products of this system have been statesman,
scholars, lawyers and scientists who have won renown the
world over. The names of Jagdish Bose, Dr. Rabindranath
Tagore and Sir C.V. Raman are shining stars in the firmament
of international personalia.
Moreover, we have all got very wrong notions about
specialized and technical education. To many of us sitting
here, the American Educational system appears something very
perfect and excellent, yet many Indian students who have
gone there, especially if they happen to be a bit above the
average, have been completely disillusioned about it.
Professor Stephen Leacock in his excellent essay “Oxford as
I see it” has unreservedly acknowledged the superiority of
the liberal education provided by the great English
Universities of which our system is only an adaptation. I
do not deny that further improvements can be made
nevertheless nothing can be said against the basis of the
system. The universities’ commission under the chairmanship
of sir Sarvapalli Radhakrishana in their excellent report
have borne out this very point.
It is a very dangerous idea to disparage the educational
system simply because it was modelled by an arch-imperialist
like Lord Macaulay. Surely in this 20th century
we should not possess minds of such a parochial nature. Let
us be proud of Bharat but let us not betray any
narrow-mindedness.
In the end may I hope that our worthy judge, who is also an
eminent product of this very educational system, will be in
full accord with the stand taken by me in view of his
personal knowledge.
(Manohar Sondhi) |